Lately there has been a lot of discussion about “deafhood” and self-actualization. See Deaf Pundit’s blog.
Below is a chart of age at onset of biological hearing loss taken from the Gallaudet website. You can find the raw statistics here.

Three-quarters of all deaf people lose their hearing after age 19. I’m not sure if I fit in that spot or in “unknown” or ages 3-18. My hearing loss was diagnosed at 19, but it began much earlier. No matter. My first language was spoken English and I am biologically deaf.
Presumably any North American who became deaf after age 19 would be fluent in English and would have a hard time picking up ASL, or changing their entire lifestyle in order to fit into the Deaf community. Yes– I realize it can be done– but the bigger question is why would someone want to?
The older one is at age of onset, the more hearing friends one has. Unless you’re trying to escape your real life, the best plan of action is to accept the medical model of deafness, get good hearing aids or a cochlear implant, join a deaf advocacy group for empowerment and support– then move on. You may or may not decide to learn ASL, depending on your interests, relationships, and what you do for a living.
As for self-actualization, all that means is to develop or achieve one’s full potential. That’s all. Whether biologically deaf or not, all people seek to make the most of their assets in order to self-actualize. For some of us, that may mean speaking. Others may decide to work with Deaf people or for a Deaf-centered company. I could be wrong, but collecting SSDI seems to be the opposite of self-actualization, and Paddy Ladd’s vision of Deafhood.
I realize it’s tough out there. I know a lot of hearing people won’t give Deaf people jobs. You have to eat. There is nothing wrong with collecting those checks. But please do not tell me I haven’t embraced ‘deafhood” simply because I speak and have a job working with hearing people, or because I have developed friendships with co-workers who hear. Realize that because I speak I do not qualify for ‘disability’ Yet, because accommodations are needed, hearing people are often reluctant to hire oral deaf people like me too.
Am I an deaf audist? No. I’m a deaf realist. A self-actualized deaf realist.


